EFFECTS OF CONTINUOUS AND INTERMITTENT REINFORCEMENT FOR PROBLEM BEHAVIOR DURING FUNCTIONAL COMMUNICATION TRAINING
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Effects of continuous and intermittent reinforcement for problem behavior during functional communication training.
We evaluated the effectiveness of functional communication training (FCT) in reducing problem behavior and in strengthening alternative behavior when FCT was implemented without extinction. Following the completion of functional analyses in which social-positive reinforcement was identified as the maintaining variable for 5 participants' self-injurious behavior (SIB) and aggression, the partici...
متن کاملAssessing preferences for positive and negative reinforcement during treatment of destructive behavior with functional communication training.
Results of prior studies (e.g. [J. Appl. Behav. Anal. 32 (1999) 285]) showing that participants chose alternative behavior (compliance) over escape-reinforced destructive behavior when this latter response produced escape and the former response produced positive reinforcement may have been due to (a) the value of the positive reinforcer overriding the value of the negative reinforcer or (b) th...
متن کاملThe effects of consequence manipulation during functional analysis of problem behavior maintained by negative reinforcement.
Two distinct analytic methods have been used to identify the function of problem behavior. The antecedent-behavior-consequence (ABC) method (Iwata, Dorsey, Slifer, Bauman, & Richman, 1982/1994) includes the delivery of consequences for problem behavior. The AB method (Carr & Durand, 1985) does not include consequence delivery, instead relying exclusively on antecedent conditions to evoke the be...
متن کاملMaternal Side-Effects of Continuous vs. Intermittent Method of Entonox During Labor: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Labor pain is one of the most tiresome types of pain. So human has been seeking to allay this pain until now. Administration of a suitable agent such as Entonox during labor is very beneficial for childbirth outcomes. Entonox can be administered in two ways: intermittently and continuously. The aim of this study is to demonstrate whether continuous method is as safe as intermittent method? This...
متن کاملComparison of single and multiple functional communication training responses for the treatment of problem behavior.
Two functional communication training (FCT) conditions without extinction were compared to treat the problem behavior of a child with developmental disabilities. The individual was taught to emit a single FCT response to obtain one of six items delivered in a randomized order or multiple FCT responses that specified the exact item. Results showed that only the FCT-multiple condition reduced pro...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0021-8855,1938-3703
DOI: 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-167